A walk —BB, also called a base on balls or a free pass— happens when the pitcher throws four balls (pitches outside the strike zone) to a batter, who then moves to first base for free. It isn’t a hit, but reaching base without making an out is hugely valuable.
The intentional walk
Sometimes the defense chooses to put a batter on base on purpose —the intentional walk— to face an easier hitter or to avoid a dangerous one. It’s a strategic move, especially with feared sluggers at the plate.
Why does it matter?
The walk is the foundation of OBP: a patient hitter who draws a lot of walks helps his team even when his average isn’t high. That’s why plate discipline is one of the most prized skills in the game today.
Records and examples
- Career walks record: Barry Bonds, with 2,558, who also owns the record for intentional walks.
- Juan Soto is the modern face of patience: his «Soto shuffle» is the symbol of his famous eye at the plate.
[Live data — MLB API] Current-season walks leaders: (filled in automatically).
Related stats
Frequently asked questions
How many balls does it take for a walk?
Four pitches outside the strike zone.
Does a walk count as a hit?
No, but it does add to OBP because the batter reaches base without making an out.
